Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, October 20th, recently,General Office of the CPC Central Committee、The General Office of the State Council issued the "Opinions on Accelerating the High-quality Development of Doctoral Education" (hereinafter referred to as the "Opinions"),Make systematic arrangements for continuing to deepen the comprehensive reform of doctoral education。
The "Opinions" pointed out,Doctoral education is the highest level of national education,Is the key support of the national innovation system。Accelerate the high-quality development of doctoral education,We must adhere to the guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era,Insist on building up moral character and cultivating people、Service requirements、Reform and Innovation、Open Fusion,Promote the coordination of scale expansion and connotation construction,Create Chinese characteristics、World-class doctoral education system,Accelerate the construction of the world's important doctoral education center,Targeted training of national strategic talents and urgently needed talents,To build an important talent center and innovation highland in the world、Achieving high-level technological self-reliance、Providing strong support for building a modern and powerful socialist country in an all-round way。
The "Opinions" pointed out,We must improve the discipline and professional system,Strengthening the forward-looking layout of national strategic talent training。Optimize the layout of disciplines and majors,Improve the setting of disciplines and majors that respond to national needs in a timely manner、Building and adjusting mechanisms,Strengthening science, engineering, agriculture, medicine and basic disciplines、Emerging disciplines、Construction of interdisciplinary degree authorization points,Increase the proportion of doctoral professional degree authorization points,Accelerate the construction of disciplines and majors in key areas,Strengthen the development of interdisciplinary integration。To reshape the elements of the training process,Comprehensively improve the quality of independent talent cultivation。Strengthen ideological and political leadership,Reform the enrollment management model,Optimize the culture process,Strengthen diversion exit and multi-directional selection,Exploring the establishment of academic degree and professional degree training classification development、Integrated innovation mechanism,Improving the evaluation system,Building a high-level tutor team,Deepen innovation and international exchanges and cooperation。To reconstruct the collaboration mechanism,Improving the ability to cultivate top innovative talents。Stimulate the vitality of integrating science and education,Activate the kinetic energy of industry-education integration,Empowering regional innovation and development,Promote the education chain、Talent chain and industry chain、Organic connection of innovation chain。
"Opinions" emphasizes,To optimize resource allocation,Strengthen overall leadership。Increase investment in doctoral education,Establish and improve a stable and stable support mechanism。Support qualified regions and training units to start trials、Carry out reform pilots in batches and categories。