Wang Binglin Ma Xuemei
The "Resolution on Certain Historical Issues bet365 live casino Party since the Founding bet365 live casino People's Republic of China" (hereinafter referred to as the "Resolution") passed by the Sixth Plenary Session bet365 live casino Eleventh Central Committee bet365 live casino Communist Party of China in 1981 is the second historical resolution of our party。The "Resolution" systematically reviews the history bet365 live casino party before the founding of New China，Summary bet365 live casino historical experience of socialist revolution and construction，A realistic evaluation of Comrade Mao Zedong’s historical status and the scientific system of Mao Zedong Thought，Understood right from wrong，Completed the party’s guiding ideology to bring order out of chaos，Laid an important ideological foundation for reform and opening up。Comrade Deng Xiaoping presided over the drafting bet365 live casino "Resolution"，Having put in a lot of energy and hard work。
The "Resolution" contains profound historical wisdom and dialectical thinking，It is a precious document for learning the history bet365 live casino party。Learn the stance throughout、Views and methods，Hold high the banner of reform and opening up for the new era and new journey，Further comprehensively deepen reforms、Promoting Chinese-style modernization has far-reaching significance。
Unify thoughts in emancipating the bet365 live casino:
"Take out something",Scientific summary of several historical issues bet365 live casino Party since the founding of New China
After the end bet365 live casino "Cultural Revolution"，The world is paying close attention to where China will go，The party and the people are eager to correct the "Left" erroneous thinking，Open up a new situation for the development bet365 live casino party and the country。Comrade Deng Xiaoping firmly supports the discussion on the standard of truth，Take a clear stand against the erroneous view of "two whatevers"，Emphasize the need to emancipate the mind，Break the mental shackles。But，Emancipating the mind does not mean giving up principles，But we must not violate Marxism-Leninism at any time、Basic principles of Mao Zedong Thought。Insist on seeking truth from facts，Adhere to Marxism-Leninism、Unwavering in Mao Zedong Thought，Only by emancipating the mind can we unify our thoughts。The discussion bet365 live casino standard of truth is a profound ideological emancipation movement，Adhere to the Marxist view of truth，Breaking through the shackles of long-term "Left" wrong ideas，Become the original source、The ideological forerunner of correcting chaos and reform and opening up。
The Third Plenary Session bet365 live casino Eleventh Central Committee bet365 live casino Party re-established the ideological line of seeking truth from facts，There is stability and unity inside and outside the party、Vivid political situation。Evaluation questions about history，Comrade Deng Xiaoping believed: “Some things take a longer time to fully understand and evaluate，I will explain this period of history at that time，Probably can say it better than we did today。”But，As efforts to bring order out of chaos are in full swing，Requirements within and outside the party to re-evaluate Comrade Mao Zedong、Calls for Mao Zedong Thought and the "Cultural Revolution" are getting louder，Especially at the party’s theoretical work retreat in early 1979，There is a wave of doubt and opposition to Marxism-Leninism、The erroneous trend of Mao Zedong Thought，Aroused Comrade Deng Xiaoping’s high vigilance。He delivered a speech entitled "Adhere to the Four Basic Principles" at the end bet365 live casino meeting，Remind the whole party to remember Comrade Mao Zedong’s achievements，Pointed out that "we will always hold high the banner of Mao Zedong Thought and move forward"。It was also at this meeting，Proposed to be like the "Resolution on Certain Historical Issues" passed by the Seventh Plenary Session bet365 live casino Sixth Central Committee bet365 live casino Communist Party of China in 1945，Make resolutions on several historical issues since the founding of New China。
1979，At the meeting to celebrate the 30th anniversary bet365 live casino founding bet365 live casino People's Republic of China，Comrade Ye Jianying delivered an important speech，Preliminary summary of historical experience in the past 30 years。Late October，Comrade Deng Xiaoping proposed to prepare “drafting resolutions on historical issues bet365 live casino Party since the founding bet365 live casino People’s Republic of China，Start now，Discussed and adopted at the Sixth Plenary Session bet365 live casino Central Committee bet365 live casino Communist Party of China next year (actually the year after tomorrow)"，Also said，"With the National Day Speech，Historical resolutions are easy to write。Use the speech as an outline，Consider concreteness、Deepen”。October 30，Relevant departments convened a meeting，Convey the spirit of Comrade Deng Xiaoping’s speech and deploy work，The drafting work bet365 live casino "Resolution" has officially begun。
Adhering to seeking truth from facts is the true emancipation bet365 live casino mind:
"Justly、Scientifically、That is, Marxist treatment of history，Treat bet365 live casino figures”
Initial drafting bet365 live casino "Resolution"，Comrade Deng Xiaoping put forward the general principle that "it is better to deal with historical issues roughly than in detail"，Emphasis: “Strive to ensure that after the resolution is passed，Inside the Party、The ideas among the people have been clarified，Unanimous understanding，The discussion of major issues in history is basically over。”To this，He made three clear demands，Emphasize that the most important thing is to "establish Comrade Mao Zedong's historical status，Uphold and develop Mao Zedong Thought”。Comrade Deng Xiaoping grasped the key points of work，Established the guiding ideology for the drafting bet365 live casino "Resolution"，Enable the drafting work to proceed smoothly。
When discussing and revising the first draft，The most controversial issue is how to evaluate Comrade Mao Zedong、Problems with Mao Zedong Thought，There are some biased remarks。Comrade Deng Xiaoping thinks，This part bet365 live casino draft "Resolution" that expounds Mao Zedong Thought cannot be omitted，“If you don’t write or can’t write this part well，The entire resolution is worse than not being done”。Questions about how to write，Comrade Deng Xiaoping thinks，We must seek truth from facts，At the same time, it must be "appropriate"。He also firmly opposed writing too much about Comrade Mao Zedong’s mistakes: “Overwriting，To discredit Comrade Mao Zedong，That is, give it to our party、Our country is smearing。This is contrary to historical facts。”
Adhering to seeking truth from facts is the true emancipation bet365 live casino mind。Comrade Deng Xiaoping’s scientific attitude of seeking truth from facts in evaluating history and historical figures，Provides important methodological guidance for emancipating the mind and reform and opening up，To help us correctly understand and scientifically evaluate major events bet365 live casino party、Important meeting、Important people provide important follow-up。
Concentrating people’s wisdom is an bet365 live casino guarantee for career success:
“There must be full democracy among the people，Only in this way can we come bet365 live casino with good ideas”
The drafting bet365 live casino "Resolution" took 20 months，Comrade Deng Xiaoping’s drafting bet365 live casino “Resolution”、Revised and finalized talk、Speaked more than ten times，Other central leaders also put forward some extremely important opinions and suggestions。While drafting the Resolution，The drafting team once encountered a difficult problem - how to make a convincing explanation of Comrade Mao Zedong's merits and demerits in his life，Comrade Chen Yun’s suggestion solved this problem。Comrade Chen Yun pointed out，A special paragraph should be added to the draft bet365 live casino "Resolution"，Tell us about the history bet365 live casino party before liberation，Writing on the 60 Years bet365 live casino Party；Written in 60 years，Comrade Mao Zedong’s achievements、The contribution will be summarized more comprehensively，Establish Comrade Mao Zedong’s historical status，Uphold and develop Mao Zedong Thought，There is a comprehensive basis。
To solicit opinions widely，The Party Central Committee organized many discussions of different scopes、Modify，As Comrade Deng Xiaoping said during the preparatory meeting bet365 live casino Sixth Plenary Session bet365 live casino Eleventh Central Committee bet365 live casino Communist Party of China: "This resolution has been written for more than a year。After four thousand people’s discussion，It will be discussed by dozens of people in the future，Discussion at the enlarged meeting bet365 live casino Politburo，This is the fourth round of discussion at the preparatory meeting for the Sixth Plenary Session。I think he is quite serious、Serious，Very carefully too。"On the issues of whether to write the "Resolution" and how to evaluate the merits and demerits of Comrade Mao Zedong，Comrade Deng Xiaoping also specially talked to comrades from the Security Bureau，Fully solicit opinions from the cadres and soldiers around you。Comrade Deng Xiaoping once concluded，If you don’t mention Mao Zedong Thought，Inappropriate evaluation of Comrade Mao Zedong’s merits and demerits，“Old workers can’t pass，The poor and lower-middle peasants during the land reform period could not get through，A large number of cadres associated with them also cannot pass”。By extensively listening to public opinion、Gather the wisdom bet365 live casino people，The "Resolution" made a scientific evaluation of Comrade Mao Zedong and Mao Zedong Thought that is consistent with historical reality。
Scientifically summarizing experience bet365 live casino basis for pioneering and innovation:
"I believe this bet365 live casino can withstand the test of history"
June 1981，The communiqué bet365 live casino Sixth Plenary Session bet365 live casino Eleventh Central Committee bet365 live casino Party stated: “The Plenary Session believes that，The adoption and publication bet365 live casino "Resolution"，For unifying the whole party、The whole army、Ideological understanding of people of all ethnic groups across the country，Strive with one heart and one mind to achieve new historical tasks，It will definitely have a great and far-reaching impact。”The history of more than 40 years of reform and opening up has strongly proved that，The "Resolution" has withstood the test of history and time。Scientific summary of historical experience，Grasp the scientific thinking and methodology contained in it，Continue to emancipate our minds for the new era and new journey，Further comprehensively deepen reforms、Promote Chinese-style modernization，It has important enlightenment effect。
Insist on unifying thoughts in emancipating the mind。Thought is the forerunner of action，The process of emancipating the mind is the process of unifying the mind。Shortly after the conclusion bet365 live casino 12th National Congress bet365 live casino Communist Party of China，Comrade Deng Xiaoping said: “From the Third Plenary Session bet365 live casino Eleventh Central Committee to the Twelfth National Congress，We have opened a new path to focus on construction。”It is the "Resolution" that has accomplished the task of setting things right in terms bet365 live casino party's guiding ideology，Unify people’s thoughts，Thus making an indelible contribution to opening this new road。There is no end to emancipating the mind，Reform and opening up will never end。Standing at a new historical starting point，Comprehensively deepen reforms、Promote Chinese-style modernization，It is an unprecedented pioneering undertaking，We must fully implement Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era，In-depth study and implementation of General Secretary Xi Jinping’s series of new thoughts on comprehensively deepening reforms、New perspective、New conclusion，Break through the shackles of ideological concepts in emancipating the mind，Break through the barriers of solidified interests，Dare to face new contradictions and challenges，To comprehensively deepen reforms、Continue to inject strong impetus into promoting Chinese-style modernization。
Insist on proceeding from reality in everything。During the drafting process bet365 live casino Resolution，Comrade Deng Xiaoping insists on seeking truth from facts、Advance with the times，A fair and scientific evaluation of Comrade Mao Zedong and Mao Zedong Thought，And for the first time, he clearly stated that "our socialist system is still in its primary stage"，Provides basic guidelines for formulating the line, principles and policies in the early stage of my country’s reform and opening up。A new era and a new journey，We must be aware of it，The problem of unbalanced and inadequate development in our country is still prominent，There are still many hard bones to crack in the reform of key areas。Facing a new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation，Facing the new expectations bet365 live casino people，We must base ourselves on China’s national conditions，Adhere to problem orientation，Summary and apply the experience and practices of comprehensively deepening reform since the reform and opening up, especially in the new era，Adhere to integrity and innovation，Continuously answer new and major issues raised by good times and practice，Continue to push reforms forward。
Reform and opening up is a key move that determines the fate of contemporary China。The Third Plenary Session bet365 live casino 11th Central Committee bet365 live casino Communist Party of China decided to shift the work center bet365 live casino party and the state to economic construction、Historic decision to implement reform and opening up；The "Resolution" passed by the Sixth Plenary Session bet365 live casino Eleventh Central Committee bet365 live casino Party completed the party's guiding ideology to correct chaos。More than 40 years of reform and opening up，The Communist Party of China leads the people to emancipate their minds、Seek truth from facts，Try boldly、Break bravely，Created a new world。Reform and opening up is a great awakening for our party，It is this great awakening that gave birth to our party’s great creations from theory to practice。The Third Plenary Session bet365 live casino 20th Central Committee bet365 live casino Communist Party of China pointed out: At present and in the future period, we will comprehensively promote the construction of a strong country with Chinese-style modernization、Critical period for the great cause of national rejuvenation。Facing the complicated international and domestic situations，New era, new journey，We must continue to make good use bet365 live casino key strategy of reform and opening up，Consciously put reform in a more prominent position，Further comprehensively deepen reforms focusing on promoting Chinese-style modernization，Resolving problems through reform、Promote development through openness，Comprehensively promote the construction of a strong country、The great cause of national rejuvenation。
(The authors are respectively the deans bet365 live casino Institute of Party History and Party Building at Beijing Normal University、Professor；Ph.D. candidate at School of Marxism, Beijing Normal University)
